Implementing First Nations Content Across the Elementary Curriculum
Noreen Pankewich
Aboriginal Resource Teacher
School District No. 73
Kamloops
An inspirational little piece on the importance of involving your students and their families:
Ministry Aboriginal Learning Outcomes:
These outcomes have been extracted from the current Ministry of Education document. They are not add-ons, or solely for First Nations students. All teachers are mandated to teach and assess to all students, as we would with any Prescribed Learning Outcome:
Best Practices for Teaching Aboriginal Students -some fantastic tips
Valuable on-line resource for the Secwepemc:
Good websites, student friendly:
Secwepemc Cultural Videos:
Check out Current Exhibit and Photo Gallery at Secwepemc Museum
Language Arts Ideas:
- Using Storytelling as a Way of Knowing -an interesting document
- Legends - there is a vast selection of First Nations legends and stories (several HGEC Kits). Try to focus on local content of the Secwepemc
- Various FN legends - local and other areas on CBC
- HGEC Library now has a 2-disc CBC “Secwepemc Legends”
- NEW Puppet Kit for primary students, with select local legends
- NEW Shuswap Legends Kit with a class set of “Coyote as the Sun”
- Great explanation of local Secwepemc Legends
- More background information and several local Secwepemc Legends
- Some more First Peoples Legends
- Using FN Literature in the classroom
- "Nanabush" legends videos from Eastern Canada
- Many other First Nations legends in various kit forms in the HGEC Library
- Readers Theatre: "Little Bear's Vision Quest"
- TWINKLES HAPPY PLACE blog is a jackpot of ideas; check out her book list (go to her FN Book List and scroll down for middle school)
- For some great lesson plans to go with children’s books look through SD 54 and contact Noreen for many more!
- A massive collection of FN content books with both primary and intermediate lesson plans available through the HGEC library, entitled: Strategies For Aboriginal Theme Books and High Interest Aboriginal Theme Books Strategies
- FN Theme Book Bibliography 2006
- FN Theme Book Bibliography 2008
- BC FN Theme Book Bibliography - with local content
- NEW early primary Pearson (Turtle Island) guided reading sets in HGEC Library
- Check out Orca Books for lesson plans to go with their fantastic selection of Sylvia Olsen “Young Readers” books to use in your class as well as Sononis Books for some more Sylvia Olsen lesson plans
- Residential Schools – imposed assimilation and conversion-Seepeetza (HGEC Kit), Shi-shi-etko, Shin-chi’s Canoe (storybooks), As Long As the Rivers Flow, No Time to Say Goodbye, Goodbye Buffalo Bay, When the Spirits Dance, Fatty Legs…(several NEW intermediate literature circle titles pertaining to the Residential School topic)
- Seepeetza is a great read aloud for grades 3-4, but best kept as a novel study for intermediates
- Larry Loyie Lesson Plans to go along with his novels
- NEW Eaglecrest chapter books available in Lit. Circle format in the HGEC Library: Eagle's Cry, Adventure on Gull Island, Hockey Challenge, Mountain Bike Adventure, Soccer Adventure, The Journey
- Check out the Raven Tales Lesson plans (Grade 7 & up) and Ravens Tales Teachings - the integration of oral story telling in the Language Arts curriculum
- A new collection of Ravens Tales Graphic Novels of in the HGEC Library
- Many FN Graphic novels in the HGEC Library
- We have many Ravens Tales DVDs & Video tapes in the HGEC Library
- Intermediate Novel Study kits
- Raven’s Call – an unfinished story by Bill Reid
- SET BC: Nicola Campbell’s “Shi-shi-etko” and “Shin-chi’s Canoe” are available on this site
- Métis authors
Science Ideas:
- Science and technology of the natural world
Traditional uses of local animals and clothing (scroll down)...great visuals for younger students!
- Spirit Map on clothing and more on Secwepemc clothing and tanning hides (left sidebar)
- Secwepemc Archeology and tools (left sidebar) made from bones, stone, various and specific wood and plants
- Background information on Shuswap hunting, fishing & gathering
- Secwepemc hunting and more on hunting
- Traditional Secwepemc village life - students love this-both Winter and Summer graphics
- Fishing practices/net construction - specific wood and fibre was required to make nets (“Indian Fishing” by Hilary Stewart–a great resource), dipnet available through Noreen at HGEC
- NEW Secwepemc Fishing Kit available for teachers to sign out with resources, lesson plans and fun classroom activities, HGEC Library
- Great local information on Fishing Tools, as well as many on-line videos describing how both past and present day fishing tools were/are made
- Secwepemc Fishing
- Fishing, tools - KIB Museum has a mobile tool/artifact presentation
- Seasons-seasonal activities of the Secwepemc “We are the Shuswap”
(a great resource for all)
- Spirit Map seasonal activities
- Secwepemc Seasonal Rounds
- Ethnobotany - how a culture uses plants (food and medicine, tools), ask an Elder or Janet Deneault to visit
- ”Plants of the Southern Interior” a great resource found in many school libraries
- Secwepemc Ethnobotany Gardens a local resource -student accessible
- Traditional Uses of Tranquille River Plants -more ethnobotany with great photos
- "The Healing Power of Plants" website
- The technology of Secwepemc cooking and preservation of foods (left sidebar)
- Skeetchestn Basketry also has on-line videos of pine needle basket making
- Secwepemc Basketry (left sidebar)
- HGEC Kit: Appreciation of First Nations Basketry
- Food preservation practices (HGEC Kit); drying, smoking of meat – the science of this fish was only wind-dried up until a certain date in the Canyon, moisture content was extremely important or food would spoil
- Caches lined with specific plants for optimum food preservation
- Astronomy - (HGEC Kit) science of the constellations, stories that go with stars and moon
- Coyote Places the Stars -online PPT lesson plan
- Oral traditions and science - natural disasters
- Aboriginal Contributions & Inventions - a 'memory' card game with interesting facts!
Math Ideas:
Social Studies Ideas:
- About the Secwepemc Territory
- Secwepemc News newspaper study - each school receives copies
- TIB Newsletter
- Community study and trip to KIB: ask Noreen for materials
- Traditional Secwepemc/community/seasonal life -interactive website for students to use independently (can be guided by teacher on line on overhead screen or independently for intermediates)
- Secwepemc Timeline
- Pre-contact Secwepemc trade (left sidebar)
- Post-contact Secwepemc life
- Laurier Memorial
- Tk’emlúps Indian Band Council study
- Band government and democracy
- Traditional vs. contemporary government
- The Geographic Regions of Canada -Gr 4 Lesson Plan
- Language Map
- The Canadian Atlas of First Peoples
- First Nations Profiles Interactive Map
- First Nations Peoples Map of British Columbia
- First Peoples Language Map of BC
- A great lesson plan on mapping: Aboriginal Teaching Strategy "Using and Making Maps"
- Study local natural resources and the inseparable connection that FN people have with the land for survival; invite an Elder
- Do a study of surrounding FN cultural groups
- First People Historical Overview
- First Peoples of Canada website
- First Nations in Canada website
- Tour K’san, a Northwest Coast Indian Village to learn about the people
- Information on Nuu-Chah-Nulth Dugout Canoe and cutout canoe activity for students
- Northwest Coast Cedar Canoes, carving, paddles and accessories
- Totem Pole lesson plan
- Inuit Backgrounder
- "The Inuit Way of Life" -a documentary with teacher's guide
- Inuit Cultural Online Resource with teaching resources and online informational videos
- Exploring Inuit Culture Online with online informational videos
- "What Is A Metis?" -CBC 8th Fire documentary
- Metis Backgrounder -good, basic information
- Study of Métis culture and also at Canada's First People
- Virtual Metis Museum
- The Metis Sash -a 2 minute background video on this interesting item
- NEW Métis cross-curricular Kits in HGEC Library
- Coast Salish -Teacher's Notes
- “I am Sto:lo Katherine Explores Her Heritage” and Teacher’s Guide in HGEC Library. Also interactive Sto:lo website
- Secwepemc War Veterans
- Injustices to Aboriginal War Vets: Elders' Voices, Secwepemc Warriors-Veterans, Aboriginal Canadians in the Second World War, Aboriginal Veterans Honour List, Aboriginals in the Canadian Military
- Some background information for teachers on Residential Schools at Where Are the Children website
- Residential Schools: Reflecting on Meanings & Gathering the Facts -lesson plan
- NEW HGEC Elementary Residential School Kit!
- Residential Schools – imposed assimilation and conversion-Seepeetza (HGEC Kit), Shi-shi-etko, Shin-chi’s Canoe (storybooks), As Long As the Rivers Flow, No Time to Say Goodbye, Goodbye Buffalo Bay, When the Spirits Dance, Fatty Legs…(several NEW intermediate literature circle titles pertaining to the Residential School topic)
- Kamloops Indian Residential School Information including commentary with an Elder
- Local Kamloops Residential School information
- Information on local Secwepemc involvement in the Fur Trade and Gold Rush
- Contact and Conflict
- A historical look at Canada & BC’s relationship with First Nations people
- Historica Canada history game
- Aboriginal Contributions & Inventions - a 'memory' card game with interesting facts!
- Famous Aboriginal Canadians lesson plan
Art Ideas:
- The Art and Architecture of the Secwepemc People - by Chris Bose: local visual artist
- The above document also has information on Secwepemc pictographs -their form and paint used, as well as local photos (Pg 34 >)
- Fun Secwepemc pictures to colour
- Opie Oppenheim art
- Various First Nations artists
- Crunchers: A FunFast-Facts Game -a great colouring activity with interesting facts
- Many, many Aboriginal themed lesson plans
- Article on local Secwepemc Art
- David Seymour KIB – a local Secwepemc artist who has illustrated many books. Both a poster kit and Secwepemc calendar kit is at HGEC Library for loan
- Secwepemc artists
- Pine Needle Basketry form and function; invite a guest come in to your class to make them or teach about them
- Basketry décor - HGEC Basketry Kit; Stenciling and silk-screening of pictographs; paper making; carving - go to sites; preparation of hides and coloring techniques; dyes, natural plant materials used for many things
- Basketry imbrication patterns
- Appreciation of First Nations Basketry (HGEC Kit)
- Fine Arts Salmon kit (HGEC Kit)
- Indian hemp, fibres from stinging nettle also used for rope
- Lots of on-line Aboriginal Lesson Plans with BC Learning outcome correlations and video footage: A Legend A Mask, Basket Making, Birch Bark Biting, Buffalo Hide Paintings, Button Blanket Art, Talking Stick, Metis Flower Beadwork
- Métis beading
- Metis beadwork, quillwork, and embroidery
- More on Art of the Metis -great visuals for beading
- On-line beadwork planner
- Videos on FN Artists, artwork, and more from the gallery
PE Ideas:
- On-line interactive material on FN games
- Information on the game of Lahal
- Some local info on Secwepemc games
- More on games of the Secwepemc territory, as well as information on "Knobbies" and hand signals for Lahal
- Learn about skills for hunting and covering up tracks and endurance skills
- Métis Games
- FN Dance - invite a local dancer in to teach
- Métis Dance: MNBC materials, CD’s DVD’s dance instruction included
- History of Lacrosse
Drama/Music Ideas:
Healthy Choices Ideas:
French Ideas:
Computer Activities:
Special Education:
Additional
…some of the BEST information on respect and teaching cultural content availalble at : Guidelines for Respecting Cultural Knowledge
…and a FANTASTIC monthly newsletter with Lesson Plans and valuable teaching information at Promising Practices in Aboriginal Education
...many, many lesson plans supported by video, online resources and well written lesson plans at Royal Conservatory Aboriginal Themed Lesson Plans
…check out the new Thompson Rivers University “AERO” Aboriginal Educational Resources On-line
Check out the HGEC Library! We have over 800 FN Resources available for loan to District 73 employees. Go to:
- Choose Search Full Catalogue
- Click on Mediagraphy and choose Aboriginal Resources
- Further refine your search by clicking on Format and making a choice and Audience, and making a further selection
- then Submit
Ask Anyone on our District FN Cultural Resource Team
Daryll Laboucan
Education & Cultural Coordinator
- Speaks Cree fluently
- Recognizes the importance of traditional knowledge and teachings
- Talented drummer, singer, and dancer
- Has lived in harmony off the land
- Has first hand knowledge of treaties
- Able to teach a variety of FN artwork, crafts, and he has extensive knowledge of tool making
- Highly respectful of the local Secwepemc Territory and with permission he is learning local protocol, songs and other valuable Secwepemc traditions
- Provides cultural workshops, lessons, and guidance to students in an effort to promote awareness, understanding and pride in our Aboriginal history, heritage and identity
Interior Indian Friendship Society
Kamloops B.C.
Phone number: 250-376-1296
Fax: 250-376-2275
daryll.laboucan@iifs.ca
Janet Deneault
- Classroom presentations and mobile displays on hunting, fishing, foods, tools and technology, plants and medicines
- Self government, land claims, the history of Residential schools, and Secwepemc artifacts
- Hand drumming, songs and dance and traditional games, including Lahal
- Kamloops Indian Band Museum and Heritage Park tours of the historical culture of the Secwepemc peoples’ past through to the present
- Kamloops Indian Residential School tours offer insight into life at the old brick building, with history on the imposed government assimilation program, and Janet’s own personal experience as a survivor
Secwepemc Museum & Native Heritage Park
Phone: 250-314-1506
Fax: 250: 372-8833
janet.deneault@kib.ca
Call or e-mail your ideas or inquiries to:
Noreen Pankewich
School District No. 73
Aboriginal Resource Teacher (K-12)
Phone: 250-376-2266 Ext. 218
npankewich@sd73.bc.ca
Deb Draney
School District No. 73
District Principal of Aboriginal Education
Phone: 250-374-0679
ddraney@sd73.bc.ca